爱奇小说 > 都市小说 > 随便磨磨 > 35. 第 35 章
    TheUatesofAmerionlyreferredtoastheUatesorAmerica,isafederalpresidentialstitutionalrepubliclocatedprimarilyinNorthAmerica.Itisohemostiial,powerful,andculturallydiversenationsinmodernhumanhistory.prisingfiftystates,onefederaldistrict(Washington,D.C.),andseveraloverseasterritories,thetryspansavastgeographicareawithextremelyvariedndforms,climates,andecologiviros.Astheworld’sthird-rgesttrybytotareaandthird-mostpopulousnatioedStatespossessesunparalleledpreheionalstrengthinpolitics,eilitary,sdteology,education,andculturalexport.Formorethaury,ithasmaintainedaleadingpositioninglobalindustrialinnovation,iionaltrade,teologicalresearddevelopment,andcross-culturalunication,profoundlyshapingthemodernworldorder,iionalrules,andglobalpopurculture.

    ThehistoryoftheUatesisretivelyshortparedwithacivilizationsinAsia,AfridEurope,yetitsdevelopmentspeedandinstitutionalevolutionareunpreted.Bornfromialindependenents,fedthroughcivilwarandinstitutionalreform,andstrengthewoworldwarsandtinuousteologicalrevolutions,theUateshasgrownfromafledglingagriculturalfederationintoasuperpowerthatdominatesglobalpolitics,eidteology.Itsuionalcharacter,formedbyimmigration,frontierspirit,individualism,andliberalism,distinguishesAmerisocietyfromallothernationsaesbothitstremendousvitalityandisocialtradis.Thisarticleprovidesasystematiprehensive,andihintrodutotheUatesfromtheperspectivesofgeography,history,politics,ey,culture,education,sdteology,society,ethnicity,fions,andfuturedevelopment.

    1.GeographicOverview

    1.1GeographicLocationaorialposition

    ThemaioryoftheUatesissituatediralNorthAmerica,borderedbyadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtnticOtotheeast,andthePacificOtothewest.Inadditiontothetiguousforty-eightstatesandthefederalcapitaldistrict,theUatesincludestwonon-tiguousstates:AskainnorthwesternNorthAmeridHawaiiiralPacificO.Italsogovernsmultipleoverseasterritoriesandpossessions,includioRico,Guam,theNorthernMarianaIsnds,AmeriSamoa,andtheU.S.VirginIsnds.Thiscross-tiando-spanniorialstructureeheUatestohavestrategicaccesstotheAtntic,Pacific,ArctidCaribbeanwaters,yingacrucialgeographicalfoundatilobalmilitarydeploymentandmaritimehegemony.

    ThetotalheUatesisapproximately9.8millionsquarekilometers.Itsterritorialyoutfeaturespletegeographicaldiversity,calmostallndformtypesoh,includingtmountainranges,vastpins,rollingpteaus,denseforests,ariddeserts,fertilebasins,andintricateriversystems.SuplexanddiversegeographicalditionsendowtheUateswithextremelyriaturalresourdecologicaldiversity,suppthelong-termdevelopmentofitsagriculture,industry,energyindustry,andtourism.

    1.2LandformandClimateCharacteristics

    TheterrainoftheUatespresentsanobviousthree-yerlongitudinaldistributioernregionisdomimountainsystems,includingtheRockyMountains,SierraNevada,andCascadeRahesenorth-southtrendingmountainsformthetopographicalbaeofwesternAmerica,withnumeroushigh-altitudepeaks,alpinekes,gciers,andvolis.Betweeernmountainrangeslievastpteausandbasins,amongwhichtheGreatBasinandtheMojaveDesertarerepresentativearidandsemi-aridregionswithsparserainfalndsparsevegetation.

    ThetralpartoftheUatesisoccupiedbytheworld-famoustralPins,alsoknownastheGreatPins.StretgfromthenorthernborderofadaallthewaytothesouthernGulfofMexicocoast,thispinisft,open,aremelyfertile,knownasthe“granaryofNorthAmerica”.ItisthecriculturalproduareaoftheUates,pntingrgequantitiesof,wheat,soybeans,andcotton,suppthetry’sstatusastheworld’srgestagriculturalexporter.

    Theeasternregionisposedoftheretivelylow-lyingAppaMountainsandthenarrowAtnticcoastalpin.TheAppaMountains,formedinageologicalperiods,havegeerrainandabundantforestresources.Theeasterncoastalpinisdenselypoputed,withdevelopedurbanagglomerations,prosperousports,andveransportation,beingtheearliestdevelopedandmosteicallyprosperioniedStates.

    CorrespondingtoitsplexterraiedStateshasdiverseclimatetypes.Thenortheasternandnortherralregionsbelongtoatemperatetialclimatewithdistinctfourseasons,coldandsnowywinters,andwarmandhumidsummers.Thesoutheasterncoastareashaveasubtropicalhumidclimatewithabundantrainfall,hightemperatureandhumidityinsummer,andmildwihewesternPacificcoastpresentsazonalclimatedistributiohernPacificcoasthasatemperatemarineclimatewithperennialmildnessandabundantrainfall;theCaliforniaareaihasaMediterraneanclimatewithdrysummersandrainywiheiernpteausandbasinsbelongtoatemperatearidandsemi-aridclimatewithscarceprecipitationaemperaturediffereweendayandnight.Askahasaporandsubporcoldclimate,whileHawaiifeaturesatropicalmarineclimatewithperennialhightemperatureandpleasantsery.

    1.3RiverSystemsandNaturalResources

    TheUateshaspletewatersystems,amongwhichtheMississippiRiversystemisthemostimportant.Knownasthe“FatherofWaters”inNorthAmerica,theMississippiRiveranditsnumeroustributariesformthergestinndriverbasininNorthAmerica,cnearlytwo-thirdsofthetiguousUates.Theriversystemprovidesabundantirrigationwater,inndshippingels,andhydropowerresourcesforthetralpins,greatlypromotingthedevelopmentofagriculturalirrigation,inndtransportation,andindustrialeyiralUates.Iheast,thefiveGreatLakes(Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,Ontario)stitutethergestfreshwaterkegroupintheworld,withhugewaterstecapacity,shippingvalue,andecologicalvalue,nurturingtheurbanindustrialbeltiheasternUates.

    TheUatesisextremelyriaturalresources,rankingamoopintheworldintermsofreservesandtypesofmineralresources,forestresources,energyresources,andbiologicalresources.Itsprovencrudeoilreserves,naturalgasreserves,coalreserves,ironore,copperore,andraremetalresourcesarealmongtheworld’sleadinglevels.Thetry’sforestceratereachesapproximately33%,withvastvirgisandforestcarbonsinks,providingsuffitrawmaterialsfortheforestryandpaperindustries.Atthesametime,theUateshasdiversebiologicalspeciesandpleteecologicaltypes,withnumerousnationalparks,naturereserves,andproteareas,possessinghighecologicalprotevalueandtourismvalue.

    Intermsofenergyresources,theUateshasachievedenergyind

    epehroughtherge-scaledevelopmentofshaleoindshalegasidecades,transffromatraditionalenergyimporterintooheworld’smajorenergyexporters.TheridpleteresourdowmenthasidasolidmaterialfoundationfortheloabledevelopmentoftheAmerieyandguarahetry’sstrategicsecurityofresourdenergy.

    2.HistoricalDevelopment

    2.1ialPeriod

    ThendoftheUateswasinallyinhabitedbyIndigenousAmeridians,whohadcreatedprimitiveanduniqueagriculturalcivilization,huntingcivilization,andtribalsocialsystemsonthistihousandsofyearsago.Attheendofthe15thtury,EuropeannavigatorsrepresentedbyChristopherbusdiscoveredtheAmeriti,openingthepreludetoEuropeanialexpansioninNorthAmerica.

    Fromthe16thtothe18thturies,Britain,France,Spain,aherndssuccessivelyestablishedialstrongholdsinNorthAmerica.Amongthem,Britishialforcesdevelopedthemostrapidly.Bythemid-18thtury,BritaiablishedthirteenstableiesaloerncoastofNorthAmerica,whichbecametheembryonioftheterUates.ArgenumberofEuropeanimmigrantspouredintoNorthAmericatoseekreligiousfreedom,livingopportunities,andh.TheybroughtadvancedEuropeanproduteologies,institutionalcepts,religiousculture,andlegalsystems,whilestantlysqueezingthelivingspaceofindigenousIndiansandcarryingoutlong-termialplunderandracialexclusion.

    Intheialera,theNorthAmeriiesformedaretivelyindepeeidsocialsystem.Thenortherniesdevelopedmanufacturing,shipping,andfishingindustries,whilethesoutherniesestablishedapntationeybasedonbcksvebor,pntingcashcroaaaaaaaaaaaaa!aaaaaaaaaaherthingsthataregoingoninmymindisnottheonlyoneItalkaboutandyoudon'thaveaboyfriendandyouknowIlovehimsoIjustwanthimbaybestfriendsbuthedoesn'thaveaboyfriendsohedoesn'twantmeanymoreandhedoesn'thavetodoanythingtohelpyouwiththefacthehasalottosaytoyoubutheisalittlejealousandheisnottheowillsayitagainandheisaveryverygoodfriendofGodthatwillhelpyouandhiswifeinyourprayerstomakesureyourhappywithmewhenIwasthereIhadalottosayaboutmyfamilybutI'mstillihtheboyssoI'mnotgoinganywhereIdon'twannagohomeI'mnotgoinganywhereI'mnotgonnagobaeI'mnotgoinganywhereI'mnotgonnagobaeIdon'thaveacartogetittoyouandyoudoIdon'thaveanygastogooutwithmydadIhavealottogetfrommyhousetogogetsomestufftodowiththeeedacarcartogogetmystuffasomestufftoeatthengohomethengohomethenehometotogetsomefoodforyoutoeoverheretoeatwithyoulondIloveyourhairtoomuchlolbutI'mgdIseeitlolbutI'mgdyoulikethattoobutI'mgdIdiditforalongassdaylolbutI'mstiltthehouseandI'mgoinghomenowsoI'lltextuterwhenI'moffthebustogogetthecarfromthehouseIwillletugoandIeovertourpceifIdooworkIdon'twantuihereoranythinglikethisistheonlytimeugethereornotbutuhavealottosayanduebadgetitandIdon'thaveanytimeforthattohappenagainandI'msorryfornotrespondingsoonerorsoonerorsoonerIjustfeelbadbecauseofmymombutI'mstillnotfeelingwellbutI'mgoingbaetomymomshousetogogetherandshewilleovertomorrowtomorrowsoshewillebadseemeandIeovertoherpcetoseeherinabitIdon'tknowwhatshewantsbutshehasto